The funding threat to Trove - Australia's online archive hosted by the National Library of Australia

The threat to Trove has been looming and will be either carried out or mitigated at the end of this financial year.

Yes, of course it is all about money and that matters.

But of course that is not the only thing that matters. So we thought we’d add our own 2 cents worth (haha) to this controversy and write to our elected parliamentarians explaining just why Trove is so important.

Here is what we wrote:

 

Trove is a magnificent cultural institution used by professionals, academics, family history researchers, students, teachers, journalists, writers and the general public both in Australia and overseas.

  • It is the envy of researchers in other countries.

  • It stores more than 6 billion documents, photographs, maps, webarchives, newspapers and newsletters from just about any community and period across Australia’s post-contact history.

  • Over 900 cultural institutions use Trove to make their collections accessible to a global audience.

  • Usage of Trove is also evidenced by the text corrections in digitised newspaper articles voluntarily provided by thousands of users – nearly 440 million lines of text.

  • While the site requires government funding to support and maintain it, its value to us all attracts this huge voluntary effort, making the site even more efficient and reliable as a research source. It is a perfect example of something people are willing to give back to in time and effort.

  • Trove underpins many other cultural institutions funded by government and many educational, historical, cultural and creative processes undertaken in Australia.

  • Collecting institutions in this country have long been encouraged to digitise and make accessible their collections, and Trove is the platform that provides this access nationally and internationally.

If you have not had the pleasure of using Trove it is difficult to understand why it is so important. So, from the perspective of professional historians, we thought we’d share some of our Trove stories. We describe just four treasures, a tiny but broad sample, that changed the outcome of our work making it more meaningful and beneficial to our clients and to their communities.

We are a Melbourne-based history and heritage consultancy. Most of our work is in Victoria – urban, regional and rural – and we have been working with communities, places and historical collections for over twenty years. We are probably on the platform several times a week, and really don’t know how we could continue to do the work we do without it.

If we didn’t have Trove, the depth we could go to in our research would be greatly limited. The time required to visit libraries and archives and search for data and evidence, much of which we can find so quickly on Trove, would become totally unmanageable for us and extraordinarily expensive for our clients.

To date nearly 30,000 people have signed a Change.org petition and there are six ePetitions open on the Australian Parliament website pleading for this magnificent resource to be retained and maintained. Together they also have nearly 30,000 signatures. You have probably also received hundreds of pro-forma letters. There are so many good reasons for this community effort.

The examples of Trove success stories we share here will give you a glimpse of how Trove can work. We also encourage you to explore Trove yourself – you could type in your family name or your street name and see how you go with some family history or local history research.

Trove is a world-renowned resource. Let’s keep it that way.

Yours sincerely

Emma Russell, Historian, Director, History At Work Pty Ltd

Susan Faine, Historian and Curator

Claire Levi, Historian

Cherie McKeich, Collections Consultant

Madeline Pentland, Historian

 

Earnest Wilson Diaries.  Transcription of 1920s handwritten diaries by a botanist and collector of Australian plants for the Harvard University Arnold Arboretum. Our client is an academic botanist researching the Arboretum collection and opportunities for reviving native botanical landscapes.

Trove’s contribution:   We found a couple of newspaper articles about Wilson and his collecting travels around WA and NSW. There were other articles about the places he visited that mentioned plant names. There were also several web archives relating to native forests, wildflowers, and locations he visited.

What this means:         Wilson’s handwriting was terrible, so these articles and websites gave us much greater confidence when transcribing his descriptions of his travels and what he saw and collected. We were able to fill in about 70% of the gaps we had for the botanical and locational words we were unfamiliar with. Our client’s own botanical research is now much better informed

The Yarraville Pigeon Homing Club.

A simple weatherboard clubhouse in a residential street, recently closed and sold to a private owner

Trove’s contribution:   A news article about Yarraville Pigeon Club members donating pigeons to the Australian Corps of Signals’ Pigeons Service after a nation-wide call to support the WW2 war effort. Two Yarraville pigeons carried out successful operational flights in New Guinea to deliver written messages, saving Australian forces, boats, and equipment. One pigeon was one of only 32 birds in WW2 to receive the Dickins Medal for gallantry, the ‘animal’s Victoria Cross’. We also found a 1960s article about pigeon clubs in general reporting the Yarraville Club as the oldest club still in its original rooms and with a relatively high and growing membership due to post-WW2 migration.

What this means:         The club house may still be demolished but this offers a wonderful opportunity for interpretation, and to tell the story of how important the pigeon club was to the local post-war migrant European community, many of whom still live in the area.

Omeo Justice Precinct courthouse documents.  

20,000 County Court summonses, miner’s rights forms, documents, ledgers, etc. The court was established in the first gold rush and administered by Magistrates Arthur Currie Wills (1853–62) and Alfred Howitt (1863–84)

Trove’s contribution:   Local newspapers, digitised on Trove, enabled us to substantiate many stories we found in the 1850s and 1880s gold rush era court records, ie: a surprising number of women who purchased miner’s rights or submitted applications to lease land for mining; the conditions of life on the goldfields in a sudden-onset and remote township.

What this means:         The Omeo Justice Precinct is on the Victorian Heritage Register but there is no protection for the document collection. We found the collection to have very high significance, and if it remained in situ it could contribute to a much richer understanding of the Precinct, and vice versa. We recommended it be included in the Precinct’s registration and it is currently going through the Heritage Victoria processes.

‘New Epping’. 

A large development to the north of Melbourne. Our client wanted to understand the history of the place (Wurundjeri country, crown land, bluestone quarry, waste disposal)

Trove’s contribution:   Job advertisements and photographs found on Trove provided information about the people who worked there and about site-level jobs and equipment for quarrying and waste management. News articles described life in the area and the landscape during the early settled history of Epping. Maps revealed a part the creek no longer extant, and developments in the road pattern.

What this means:         We were able to write a detailed social history report for the developers that is now informing the interpretation of the site, ie street and precinct naming, design of public spaces to reflect the history, artworks and information boards interpreting the industrial history, and understandings of the ecological history of the landscape and creek, particularly efforts to revive the habitat for the threatened Growling Grass Frog.